Simultaneous interpreting

In simultaneous interpreting, speeches are translated simultaneously – in real time – from one language into another. Interpreters sit in a soundproof booth or use a mobile system. Listeners are therefore able to follow speeches without any delays.

Simultaneous interpreting is probably the best known of all types of interpreting and is used predominantly at conferences and congresses. However, the need to provide conference equipment is just as important as the fact that simultaneous interpreting requires a high level of concentration. Accordingly, interpreters usually work in pairs and take regular turns.

Consecutive interpreting

In consecutive interpreting, interpreters traditionally use pen and paper to take notes and then reproduce what has been said in the target language immediately after the speech.

This type of interpreting is particularly suitable for ceremonial occasions with table speeches or events with short speeches. However, it should be noted that the duration of the assignment may even double under certain circumstances due to the sequential timing of the speech and interpretation.

Chuchotage

A special variant of simultaneous interpreting is chuchotage (French: to whisper). Interpreters sit next to or behind the listener and whisper what is being said in the target language into their ear. The advantage here is that no conference equipment is required. On the other hand, only one person – and possibly another person depending on the acoustic conditions – can follow the interpretation. Accordingly, this type of interpreting should only be chosen as a mobile solution or for short periods of time.

Liaison interpreting

Just as chuchotage is a special form of simultaneous interpreting, liaison interpreting is comparable to consecutive interpreting. Liaison interpreting is suitable for discussions between several people gathered around a round table, whereby the interpreter translates the respective speeches into the target language with a time delay.